Australian citizenship
Want to become an Australian citizen? Intending to apply for dual citizenship?
Visapath can assist you. We will check your eligibility and guide you through the whole process.
Want to become an Australian citizen? Intending to apply for dual citizenship?
Visapath can assist you. We will check your eligibility and guide you through the whole process.
Permanent residence in Australia does not necessarily require Australian citizenship. Individuals with permanent residency status basically have the same rights as Australian citizens. However, there are some situations in which citizens have certain privileges that permanent residents do not. In accordance with the Australian National Citizenship Act 2007, citizenship may be granted on the basis of birth or descent, and may also be granted on application provided all the necessary conditions are met.
Individuals of other nationalities can apply for Australian citizenship by conferral after having lived in Australia for a specified time if certain requirements are met.
The most important requirements at a glance:
Certain exceptions exist for children under the age of 16, who do not need to meet the residency requirements and may be included in the parents’ application, provided that they are permanent residents. A spouse or partner of an Australian citizen does not automatically gain citizenship through marriage; they must meet the above-mentioned criteria as well. In some cases, however, the residency requirement may be waived in whole or in part.
You would like to become an Australian citizen? Get more information about how to meet the eligibility criteria, required documentation, associated costs and how it works.
If you are able to meet all formal requirements for Australian citizenship, you can submit a formal application. In this application, you have to give detailed information regarding your personal circumstances, identity documents, details of your visa and travel history and provide evidence that you are a person of good character. This application is then assessed and reviewed by the Australian authorities.
If your application is approved, you will be invited to sit the citizenship test. This is a formal test to assess the applicant’s knowledge of Australia and future civic duties, as well as their English language skills. It is usually a multiple-choice test. In exceptional cases, an interview is required. Excluded from this test are persons under the age of 18 or over 60, persons with a serious disability, and children of Australian nationals. The Australian Department of Home Affairs provides free practice tests, tutorials, and brochures (also in a variety of different languages) that can be used in preparation for the citizenship test.
After passing the citizenship test, you will be invited to attend an Australian citizenship ceremony within 12 months. These ceremonies generally take place about six months after approval of the application, but since they fall under the responsibility of local authorities, dates may vary. At this formal event, where you are welcome to bring friends and family, you will have to make the Australian Citizenship Pledge, in which you officially accept the responsibility and privileges of Australian citizenship. Only once this pledge is made do you officially become an Australian citizen and receive a citizenship certificate that can be used to apply for an Australian passport. After becoming a citizen, you are required to sign up for the Australian electoral roll, as Australia operates a compulsory voting policy.
Approval of an individual’s application for citizenship is not the final step in the journey to becoming an Australian citizen. Legally, the individual is not an Australian citizen until they have attended the official citizenship ceremony and made their Australian Citizenship Pledge, within 12 months of their application being approved. If a person has not attended their citizenship ceremony within this timeframe or their Permanent Resident visa is cancelled, their application for citizenship expires. For persons who have already been granted Australian citizenship, this may be revoked if it was obtained by giving false or misleading information, providing fraudulent documents, or if serious criminal records have not been disclosed. Furthermore, citizenship can be revoked if the person has been involved in terrorist activities. Additionally, according to the National Citizenship Act 2007, the state also has the right to cancel children’s citizenship if their parents’ citizenship has been cancelled.
According to Australian law, it is possible to be a citizen of several countries. No special requirements apply. Nevertheless, in many cases the acceptance of Australian citizenship involves relinquishing one’s previous nationality, since dual citizenship policies depend on the respective laws of all involved countries.